top of page

Our COVENANT GOD (Ref. 33) - The ABRAHAMIC COVENANT (part 2) - 20 December 2017 - From the desk of Celia Joy Martins

 

ABRAHAM, his MEN and his ALLIES (3 Nephilim brothers -Aner, Eshcol and Mamre - Gen. 14:24) had just RETURNED from a MOST DARING and DANGEROUS RESCUING and PURSUING MISSION in RESCUING his nephew LOT - Lot's family and possessions and the people of Sodom that  were captured by the four (Nephilim) kings of BABYLONIA (AMRAPHEL (NIMROD), CHEDORLAOMER, TIDAL and ARIOCH).

 

The Bible tells us that Abraham and his men PURSUED these kings as far as DAN, then  Gen. 14:15 "DIVIDED his FORCES AGAINST THEM AT NIGHT, he and his servants ATTACKED AND ROUTED THEM, and PURSUED them as far as HOBAH, which is NORTH OF DAMASCUS. :16 And he BROUGHT BACK ALL the goods and also brought back his kinsman Lot and his possessions, the women also the people. :17 AFTER his [ABRAM'S] RETURN from the DEFEAT and SLAYING of CHEDORLAOMER AND THE KINGS WHO WERE WITH him, the king of SODOM went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh, that is, the King's Valley."

 

The Bible also tells us that AFTER THESE THINGS, AFTER Abraham and his men's VICTORY - AFTER Abraham's "NOURISHMENT" - the first Holy Communion with Melchizedek - the KING OF SALEM (PEACE) - YAHSHUA HIMSELF in the VALLEY of the KINGS (Gen. 14:18-19) - AFTER his discussion with the king of Sodom (Gen. 14:17, 21, 22) - HE RETURNED HOME.

 

With ADRENALIEN that FLOWED HIGH - and the AWE of their VICTORY (ALL THROUGH YHWH'S HAND) - the SLAYING of the MIGHTY NIMROD of BABYLON and the three other MIGHTY kings of Babylonia and region -  the RESCUE of his nephew LOT and his family and other people of Sodom - FEAR must have started to SET into ABRAM'S HEART, and YHWH said to Abraham - "FEAR NOT, ABRAM, I AM YOUR SHIELD, YOUR ABUNDANT COMPENSATION, and YOUR REWARD SHALL BE EXCEEDINGLY GREAT." (Gen. 15:1).

 

Gen. 14:3 "The latter kings (kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Shemeber and Zoar) joined together [as allies] in the Valley of Siddim, which is now the [DEAD] SEA of SALT. Twelve years they had SERVED Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled. And in the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer AND the KINGS who WERE WITH HIM ATTACKED AND SUBDUED the REPHAIM (Nephilim-tribe) in ASHTEROTH-KARNAIM, the ZUZIM (Nephilim-tribe) in HAM and the EMIM (Nephilim-tribe) in SHAVEH-KIRIATHAIM, And the HORITES (Nephilim-tribe) in their Moumt Seir as far as El-paran, which is on the border of the wilderness."


Gen. 14:7 "Then they TURNED BACK and CAME to EN-MISHPAT, which [now] is KADESH, and SUBDUED ALL the COUNTRY of the AMALEKITES, (Nephilim-tribe) and also the AMORITES (Nephilim-tribe) who dwelt in HAZAZON-TAMAR.

 

:8-9 Then the KINGS OF SODOM, GOMORRAH, ADMAH, ZEBOIIM, and BELA, that is ZOAR, WENT OUT AND [together] and they JOINED in BATTLE in the VALLEY of SIDDIM, with the kings CHEDORLAOMER of Elam, Tidal of Goiim, Amraphel (Nimrod) of Shinar, and Arioch of Ellasar - FOUR KINGS AGAINST FIVE.

 

:10 Now the VALLEY of SIDDIM was FULL of SLIME or BITUMEN PITS, and as the KINGS OF SODOM AND GOMORRAH FLED, they FELL (were OVERTHROWN) there and the REMAINDER of the kings FLED to the MOUNTAINS.

 

:11 The VICTOR TOOK ALL the WEALTH of SODOM AND GOMORRAH and ALL THE SUPPLY of PROVISIONS and DEPARTED.

 

:12 And they also took LOT, ABRAM'S brother's son, who DWELT IN SODOM, and his GOODS AWAY WITH THEM.

 

:14 When Abram heard that his nephew HAD BEEN CAPTURED, he ARMED (LED FORTH) the 318 TRAINED SERVANTS BORN IN HIS OWN HOUSE and PURSUED the ENEMY AS FAR AS DAN.

 

:15 He DIVIDED HIS FORCES AGAINST THEM by NIGHT, HE AND HIS SERVANTS, and ATTACKED AND ROUTED THEM, and PURSUED THEM AS FAR AS HOBAH, which is NORTH OF DAMASCUS.

 

:16 And he BROUGHT BACK ALL the GOODS AND ALSO BROUGHT BACK HIS KINDSMAN LOT and HIS POSESSIONS, the WOMEN ALSO AND THE PEOPLE.

 

:17 AFTER his [ABRAM'S] RETURN from the DEFEAT AND SLAYING OF CEDORLAOMER AND THE KINGS WHO WERE WITH HIM, the king of SODOM went out to MEET him at the VALLEY OF SHAVEH, that is, the KING'S VALLEY.

 

Gen. 15:1 "AFTER THESE THINGS, the word of YHWH CAME to ABRAM in a VISION, SAYING, FEAR NOT, ABRAM, I AM YOUR SHIELD..."

 

THE FOUR KINGS of BABYLONIA:

Gen. 14:1-2 "In the days of the kings Amraphel (Nimrod) of Shinar (city of Babel in Babylonia), Arioch of Ellasar (a city in Babylonia), Chedorlaomer of Elam and Tidal of Goiim, They made WAR on the kings Bera of Sodom, Birsha of Gomorrah, Shinab of Admah, Shemember of Zeboiim  and the king of Bela, that is Zoar."

 

The above Scripture tells us that the four (Nephilim) kings (Amraphel [Nimrod], Arioch, Chedorlaomer and Tidal) made war on the five (Nephilim) kings (Bera, Birsha, Shinab Shemember and Zoar) of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim and Bela.

 

The MIGHTY Nimrod of Shinar (the MAIN CITY OF BABYLONIA - BABEL - ancient BABYLON)

Arioch of Ellasar (Northern BABYLONIA)

Chedorlaomer of Elam (Pre-Iranian - southern Iran - most probably  included into the Babylonian empire at the time) and

Tidal of Goiim  (Tidal the "DREADFUL" in Syria region, most probably included into the Babylonian empire at the time).

 

SHINAR (BABYLONIA) - NIMROD'S MIGHTY COMBINED EMPIRE:

According to the Hebrew Bible the name Shinar occurs eight times in the Bible REFERRING TO BABYLONIA. The Location of Shinar is made clear from its DESCRIPTION as INCLUDING BOTH BABEL/BABYLON (in northern Babylonia) AND ERECH/URUK (in southern Babylonia).

 

Babel (ancient Babylon) is the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia whose ruins lie in moder-day IRAQ - 59 MILES (94 Kilometers) SOUTHWEST of BAGHDAD. Its name derived from "BAV-IL" or "BAV-ILIM" meaning "GATE OF GOD" or "GATE of the GODS". ("BAVEL" in Hebrew means "CONFUSION")

 

All of the REFERENCES REGARDING BABYLON in the BIBLE IS UNFAVOURABLE.

 

The ruins of Babel (ancient Babylon) were discovered by the expedition of the German archaeologist Robert Koldewey who first excavated the ruins of Babylon in 1899.

 

THIS NEPHILIM CITY with its UTTERLY DISGUSTING RELIGIOUS PAGAN PRACTICES was known for its IMPRESSIVE WALLS AND BUILDINGS - its  GREAT SEAT OF "LEARNING" AND "CULTURE" - and the HANGING GARDENS of BABYLON which were man-made terraces of fauna and flora watered by machinery - cited as one of the SEVEN WONDERS of the WORLD by HERODOTUS (484 - 425/413 BCE - writer who invented the field of study known today as "HISTORY."  He was also called the "The father of History" by the Roman writer and orator CICERO for his famous work "The Histories" but also been called "The father of Lies" by critics)

 

The extract from his writing underneath is truth and lies sandwiched together for the Bible is telling a different story.

 

According to this historian Babylon began with the most famous  king, Hammurabi (1792 - 1750 BCE) (Hammurabi - Nimrod - true)

 

According to him: "This OBSCURE AMORITE PRINCE ascended to the throne upon the abdication of his father, King Sin-Muballit, and fairly quickly transformed the city into one of the most powerful and influential in all of Mesopotamia. Hammurabi's law codes are well known but are only one example of the policies he implemented to maintain peace and encourage prosperity. He enlarged and heightened the walls of the city, engaged in great public works which included temples and canals, and made diplomacy an integral part of his administration. (true and false information)

 

So successful was he in both diplomacy and WAR that, by 1755 BCE, had HAD UNITED ALL OF MESOPOTAMIA UNDER THE RULE OF BABYLON which, AT THIS TIME was the LARGEST CITY IN THE WORLD, AND NAMED HIS REALM BABYLONIA." (this was true of Nimrod)

 

THE SONS OF CUSH: (Cush the son of Ham - the grandson of Noah)

Interestingly, Genesis 10:7 gives us the names of the sons of Cush "... Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan."

 

THEN after we are given the names of the sons of Cush, and the sons of the son of Cush, Raamah, Scripture says in VERSE 8-12

 

"CUSH BECAME the father of  NIMROD; HE WAS THE FIRST to be a MIGHTY MAN ON the EARTH. He was a MIGHTY HUNTER ... therefore it is said, Like Nimrod, a MIGHTY HUNTER before Yah.

 

The BEGINNING of his KINGDOM was BABEL, ERECH, ACCAD, and CALNEH, in the LAND OF SHINAR [in BABYLONIA]. 

 

Out of the land he [NIMROD] went forth into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, And Resen, which is between Niveveh and Calah; ALL THESE [SUBURBS/CITIES COMBINED to FORM] the GREAT CITY BABYLON."

 

The CITY OF ELASSAR in CHALDEA:

GREAT BABYLONIAN ANCIENT CENTER OF SUN-GOD WORSHIPPING:

The site of the city of Elassar's ruins are now known as Senqara, and lie on the East bank of the Euphrates, about midway between Erech (Warka) and Ur of the

Chaldees (Muqayyar). Elassar was also called Aste azaga "the HOLY (BRIGHT, PURE) THRONE" - due to it having been ONE of the GREAT BABYLONIAN CENTERS of SUN-GOD WORSHIP.

 

TEMPLE - "HOUSE OF LIGHT" with

TEMPLE TOWER - "HOUSE OF THE BOND OF HEAVEN AND EARTH" :

Like most of the principal cities of Babylonia, IT HAD A GREAT TEMPLE-TOWER, called E-dur-an-ki - "HOUSE OF THE BOND OF HEAVEN AND EARTH". The TEMPLE of the CITY BORE the SAME NAME AS THAT AT SIPPAR as "HOUSE OF LIGHT", where the SUN-GOD was WORSHIPPED. THIS TEMPLE WAS RESTORED by Ur-Engur, Hammurabi (Amraphel - Nimrod), Burna-burias, Nebuchadnezzar and Nabonidus.

 

TABLETS that were FOUND ON the SITE was that which gives MEASURES OF LENGTH AND SQUARE AND CUBE ROOTS - POINTING to the PLACE AS ONE OF THE GREAT CENTERS of BABYLONIAN TEACHING. REMAINS of these TEMPLES, WALLS and some REMAINS of the HOUSES of the ancient CITIZENS were found on the site.

 

The CITY WAS AT FIRST GOVERNED BY ITS OWN KINGS, but BECAME A PART OF THE BABYLONIAN EMPIRE SOME TIME AFTER the REIGN of NIMROD (HAMMURABI).

 

THE COVENANT:

Gen. 15:1 "After these things, the word of Yah came to Abram in a vision, saying, 'FEAR NOT ABRAM, I AM YOUR SHIELD, your ABUNDANT COMPENSATION, and YOUR REWARD SHALL BE EXCEEDINGLY GREAT.

 

:5 And He brought him outside [his tent into the starlight] and said, LOOK NOW TOWARD the HEAVENS and COUNT the STARS - if you are able to number them. Then He said to him, SO SHALL YOUR DESCENDANTS BE. [Heb. 11:12].

 

:6 And ABRAM BELIEVED IN (TRUSTED IN, RELIED ON, REMAINED STEADFAST to) YHWH G-d, and YHWH counted it to him as righteousness [RIGHT STANDING WITH YAH]. [Rom. 4:3; 18:22; Gal. 3:6; James 2:23].

 

:7 And YHWH said to Abram, I AM the SAME YAH, Who brought you OUT of the LAND OF THE CHALDEES (part of Babylonia) to GIVE YOU THIS LAND AS AN INHERITANCE.

 

:8 But he [Abram] said, YHWH, by WHAT SHALL I KNOW that I SHALL INHERIT IT?

 

:9-11 And YHWH said to him, Bring to me a heifer three years old, a she-goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove and a young pigeon. And he brought Him all these and cut them down the middle [into halves] and laid each half opposite the other; but the birds he did not divide. And when the birds of prey swooped down upon the carcasses, Abram drove them away.

 

:12 When the sun was setting, a DEEP SLEEP OVERCAME ABRAM, and a horror (a terror, a shuddering fear) of great darkness assailed and oppressed him.

 

:13 And YHWH said to Abram, KNOW POSITIVELY that your DESCENDANTS will be STRANGERS DWELLING AS TEMPORARY RESIDENT IN A LAND THAT IS NOT THEIRS (Egypt), and THEY WILL BE SLAVES THERE AND WILL be AFFLICTED and OPPRESSED for 400 years. [Fulfilled in Ex. 12:40].

 

:14 But I will bring JUDGMENT on THAT NATION WHOM they WILL SERVE, and AFTERWARD they will come out with GREAT POSSESSIONS. [Acts 7:6, 7]

 

:15 And YOU shall GO to your fathers IN PEACE; you shall be BURIED AT A GOOD OLD AGE.

 

:16 And in the FOURTH GENERATION they [your descendants] SHALL COME BACK here [to Canaan] AGAIN, for the INIQUITY of the AMORITE IS NOT YET FULL AND COMPLETE (Josh. 24:15)

 

ABBA thank You for YOUR WORD - for TEACHING US and GIVING US INSIGHT INTO CIRCUMSTANCES and THINGS OF THE PAST. THANK YOU that WE MIGHT KNOW that YOUR TIMING IS ALWAYS PERFECT. That no MATTER WHAT - YOU ARE STILL IN CONTROL. Thank YOU FOR MAKING US YOUR OWN - for GIVING US YOUR PEACE that SURPASS EVERYTHING. In YAHSHUA MESSIAH'S NAME. Amen.

PERILOUS TIMES

 ( Ref. 20422)

​

2 Thess. 2:9-10 “The COMING of the LAWLESS ONE, the ANTICHRIST, is through the ACTIVITY and WORKING of SATAN … And by UNLIMITED SEDUCTION to EVIL and with ALL WICKED DECEPTION of THOSE who are PERISHING because they DID NOT WELCOME the TRUTH but REFUSED to LOVE it that they MIGHT be SAVED.

 

:11 Therefore YAH SENDS UPON them a MISLEADING INFLUENCE, a WORKING of ERROR and a STRONG DELUSION to MAKE THEM BELIEVE what is FALSE. In order that ALL MAY BE JUDGED and CONDEMNED who DID NOT BELIEVE in the TRUTH but instead took PLEASURE in UNRIGHTEOUSNESS.”

 

Rev. 3:3 “  … and hold FAST, and REPENT …”

 

2 Peter 3:3-4 “Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their OWN LUSTS …”

 

1 Tim. 4:1 “Now the Spirit speaks expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to SEDUCING SPIRITS, and DOCTRINES of DEVILS …”

 

2 Tim. 3:1-4 “This know also, that in the last days PERILOUS TIMES shall come …”

 

PERILOUS TIMES:

In 2 Timothy Pauls describes the last days … the end-times as PERILOUS meaning DANGEROUS times … UNSAFE …  INSECURE … RISKY … TERRIFYING … SCARY … ALARMING … WORRYING … DREADFUL … SHOCKING … PANICKING etc.

 

We are indeed living in perilous times. Besides the pharmakeia witchcraft potions (vacceens) that were forced on us all with might … for the past two years, the entire world was told that wearing a MASK … COVERING THE FACE … would keep you safe as it  would stop the spread of the C-virus.

 

BREATHING NORMALLY - A NATURAL (God-given) ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY:

During an extensive study, Harvard University has now found that the NATURAL EXCHANGE of carbon dioxide WASTE  for FRESH OXYGEN in the lungs (also known as RESPIRATION) is a POWERFUL ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY that is DIRECTLY INTERFERED with by wearing the masks … putting our bodies at great RISK.

 

OXYGENATING our BLOOD and BOOSTING our IMMUNE FUNCTION:

It was found that the tiny sacs (ALVEOLI) inside our lungs exchanging Carbon Dioxide for OXYGEN with every breath we take – is facilitating the transaction of CO2 exhaled by our bodies … inhaling OXYGEN. It is a process of OXYGENATING our BLOOD and BOOSTING our IMMUNE function.

 

Wearing masks is trapping CO2 INSIDE the LUNGS BLOCKING the INTAKE of OXYGEN creating a CHEMICAL IMBALANCE INSIDE the BODY. This LEAVES the BODY PRONE to INFECTION and DISEASE.

 

400 STUDIES had been done proofing that MASKS PROVIDE NO BENEFIT at ALL and are ACTUALLY HARMFUL. According to these studies … breathing is actually a NATURAL (God-given) ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY.

 

Normal breathing also exercises the lungs … stretching and relaxing it and this natural motion influences both the development and vital function of the lungs which naturally COMBATS INFECTION.

 

SNAKE VENOM USED in PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT:

In a shocking revelation from dr. Bryan Ardis … it has been said that SNAKE VENOM is the most likely ORIGIN for RESEARCH into the SARS-CoV-2 GAIN-OF-FUNCTION ENHANCEMENT or C.vd VACCEENES.  Snake venom is COMMONLY USED as the STARTING POINT for pharmaceutical  research and is also used in pesticides and cosmetic by PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS.

 

“VENOMTECH – DRUG DISCOVERY SOLUTIONS”

Venomtech  … a UK company announced their MASSIVE VENOM PEPTIDE and VENOM FRAGMENT LIBRARY to be USED for DRUG  as well as PESTICIDE used for AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES … a GLOBAL LEADER for VENOM RESEARCH enterprises  with world-class laboratories at Discovery Park in Kent, England.

 

“Venomtech is collaborating with Charles River Laboratories, International Inc. to “HELP” drug developers explore VENOM-DERIVED COMPOUNDS for a WIDE RANGE of TARGETS. This newly formed collaboration will bring together Venomtech’s BIOLOGY EXPERTISE and VAST VENOM-DERIVED PEPTIDE library, with Charles River’s drug development and screening KNOWHOW, PROVIDING pharmaceutical manufacturers with a ONE-STOP SERVICE to EXPLORE this UNIQUE ‘NATURAL’ resource.

 

Venomtech’s TARGETED-VENOM DISCOVERY ARRAY (T-VDA) LIBRARIES provide researchers with a straightforward solution to rapidly screen thousands of INDIVIDUAL VENOM FRAGMENTS, with each array specifically designed to maximise HITS for a SPECIFIC TARGET” says their announcement.

 

Venomtech’s CEO Paul Grant: “Venomtech has been at the forefront of venom research for DRUG discovery for more than a DECADE … we can now showcase our innovative technology, introducing the wider industry to the potential of venoms for the successful delivery of more leads, more quickly for a broad range of [CELLULAR] targets.

 

… we can now offer our clients access to bespoke venom libraries, potentially accelerating their drug discovery PIPELINES USING THIS POWERFUL NATURAL RESOURCE.”

 

VenomTech’s own DRUG DISCOVERY PAGE:

“Our naturally derived peptide, protein, and small molecule compounds enable pioneering perspectives and solutions that have proven effective even on hard-to-hit targets where traditional approaches have previously failed. They affect a variety of molecular targets such as ion channels, GPCRs and ENZYMES, with a high degree of selectivity and potency, reaping the benefits of MILLIONS of years of EVOLUTION rather than just over a HUNDRED YEARS of DRUG DISCOVERY.

 

Our customers have access to a library of 20,000 peptides, proteins, and small molecules derived from VENOMS – the largest library of naturally sourced compounds available in the UK – supplied as an innovative Targeted-Venom Discovery Array and custom arrays with a demonstrated record of success … “

 

“We believe the Venomtech company very likely has a very bright future in its industry, by the way. “Biomimicry” means copying nature, and Big Pharma has a long history of pirating molecules from nature and turning them into multi BILLION-DOLLAR PROFIT CENTERS. The best ideas come from nature, of course, even though the FDA and other health regulators claim natural molecules are USELESS and can’t be considered ‘medicine’. Yet Big Pharma gets most of its blockbuster drugs from natural molecules, such as LOVOSTATIN MOLECULES found in RED YEAST RICE (now TURNED INTO HIGH PROFIT STATIN DRUGS).” (from Natural News.)

 

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION AGAIN:

The World Health Organization with its serpent logo … a snake AROUND a STAFF that is used widely nowadays by various pharmaceutical organizations … representing the serpent (the devil) … the god of the world (2 Cor. 4:4) … wrapped around a STAFF – representing WORLD DOMINATION

 

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM:

An article published as part of the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting of the Global Future Councils (2018) says the following:

“VENOMICS – the SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS of VENOM – OFFERS GROUNDBREAKING SOLUTIONS to HEALTH PROBLEMS from heart disease to diabetes, to managing chronic pain.

 

In fact, there are already SIX DRUGS APPROVED for USE by the FOOD and DRUG ADMINISTRATION in the UNITED STATES that are derived from VENOM.

 

But with 15% of the world’s ANIMALS PRODUCING VENOM of SOME KIND, we have really only just begun to scratch the surface of their potential contribution to medicine.

 

Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, a type of drug to treat high blood pressure and improve survival and reduce the risk of heart failure after a heart attach. Its main compound is DERIVED from a SPECIES of PIT VIPER found in Brazil.

 

Prialt, derived from the venom of CONE SNAILS, is used by some of the estimated 22 million ADULTS in the US who SUFFER from SEVERE and CHRONIC PAIN.

 

Byetta is part of a new wave of drugs designed to lower blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. It’s key ingredient, exendin-4, is found in the saliva of the Gila monster, a large lizard species native to the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.”

 

SYNTHESIZING SNAKE VENOM for MASS PRODUCTION, USING RNA TECHNOLOGY:

The following also from the World Economic Forum’s article:

“One reason for the growing interest in this field is that advances in DNA and RNA TECHNOLOGY allow RESEARCH TO BE CARRIED OUT MUCH FASTER.


For INSTANCE, traditionally, LIVE VENOM would be EXTRACTED from the animal, then INJECTED INTO AN UNSUSPECTING LIVE RODENT or FIST to STUDY its IMPACT.

 

Nowadays, the DNA and RNA of the VENOM have ALREADY BEEN IDENTIFIED, which ALLOWS researchers to SYNTHESIZE its COMPONENTS and TEST OUT their THEORIES.”

 

NANOCARRIERS CAN STABILIZE SNAKE VENOM PEPTIDES for DELIVERY VIA WATER:

“Venom-derived peptides display diverse biological and pharmacological activities, making them useful in drug discovery platforms and for a wide range of applications in medicine and pharmaceutical biotechnology. Due to their target specificities, venom peptides have the potential to be developed into biopharmaceuticals to treat various health conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic pain. Despite the high potential for drug development, several limitations preclude the direct use of peptides as therapeutics and hamper the process of converting venom peptides into pharmaceuticals. These limitations include, for instance, chemical instability, poor oral absorption, short halflife, and off-target cytotoxicity. One strategy to overcome these disadvantages relies on the formulation of bioactive peptides with nanocarriers. A range of biocompatible materials are now available that can serve as nanocarriers and can improve the bioavailability of therapeutic and venom-derived peptides for clinical and diagnostic application. Examples of isolated venom peptides and crude animal venoms that have been encapsulated and formulated with different types of nanomaterials with promising results are increasingly reported.”

bottom of page